Kufamba nechikepe kwagara kuripo uye kwave nebasa guru mukutsvaga, kutakura, uye kuchiri kuita basa guru. Nerudzi irworwo rwenhaka kunouya mashoko akawanda akagadzirwa kubatsira vanhu kushanda nekutamba munzvimbo dzegungwa. Kunyange zvazvo paine maduramazwi akazara akatsaurirwa kumashoko ekufamba nechikepe, pano tichataura mamwe emashoko akakosha uye akajairika ayo vazhinji vevafambisi vechikepe vemazuva ano vanofanira kuziva.
Mitemo Yekufambisa Zvikepe
Abeam
Nekona yekurudyi pakati mutsetse kana keel yechikepe, padivi pechikepe
Kumashure
Nzvimbo iri pedyo nekumashure kana kumashure kwechikepe
Midships (Midships)
Nzvimbo iri pakati pechikepe
Danda
Chikamu chakafara kwazvo chechikepe, upamhi hwakakura kwazvo
uta
Kumagumo epamberi kana epamberi echikepe, kusiyana nechekumashure (mnemonic:"B""anouya pamberi"S""muarufabheti, sezvinoita Bow of the boat inouya pamberi peStern)
Musoro weBulkhead
Chikamu, chinowanzova chivakwa, chinoparadzanisa zvikamu zvechikepe
Kabhini
Kamuri guru, nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa, kana nzvimbo yekugara yevashandi nevatakuri
Mugwagwa weVafambidzani
Matanho kana nzira yekufamba netsoka inopa mukana wekubva padheki kuenda kunzvimbo dziri pasi pedheki dzechikepe.
Konzoni
Nzvimbo yekumira kana kugara iri padheki inowanzova nehelm, mushandi'konsoro
Deki
Kazhinji nzvimbo dzakati sandara dzekunze dzechikepe dzinofambiswa nevafambi nevashandi, asi zvinogonawo kureva mazinga echikepe, sezviri mu"Deki rechina"", iyo inogona kunge iri nhanho yemukati kana yekunze
Dhirowa
Kudzika kushoma kwemvura iyo igwa rinogona kuyangarara mairi, kana kuti chinhambwe chiri pakati pemvura nepasi pemugero wemvura.
Flybridge
Chivharo chakasimudzwa kana console yekufambisa, kazhinji pamusoro pekabhini, uko chikepe chinogona kushandiswa. Kazhinji chinosanganisira nzvimbo yekuvaraidza kana yekugara zvakare
Bhodhi remahara
Daro rakamira kubva pamuganhu wemvura kusvika panzvimbo yakaderera apo mvura yaigona kupinda muchikepe pamusoro pemucheto
Galley
Zita rechikepe'kicheni
Gangway
Nzira kana kuti rampu inoshandiswa kukwira kana kuburuka muchikepe
Gunwale
Mupendero wepamusoro wechikepe'mativi
Kutsemuka
Chifukidziro chisingapindi mvura kana gonhi riri mudeki rechikepe kana pamusoro pekabhini
Musoro
Zita rechikepe'chimbuzi
Kukwiza chitsitsinho
Kurembera kwechikepe chine maseiri sezvo mhepo ichisunda maseiri
Ngowani
Chikepe'console yekushandisa, ine mavhiri nezvinodzora injini
Hull
Mutumbi kana goko rechikepe chinobata mvura
Jib
Chikepe chinofambiswa nechikepe chinofambiswa nechikepe'machira echikepe nesail huru
Jibe
Kutyaira chikepe chekufambisa ngarava's s stern kuburikidza nemhepo (kusiyana ne tack)
Keel
Mutsetse wepakati unomhanya uchikotama pasi pechikepe'ganda rechikepe. Muchikepe chinofambiswa nechikepe, keel inogona kumhanya yakadzika kwazvo kuti ipe kugadzikana
Leeward
Kurutivi rumwe chete uko mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta (kusiyana nekunovhuvhuta ichienda kumhepo)
Kureba Kwese (LOA)
Kureba kwechikepe kubva kure kure kusvika kure kure kunotambanudzwa mberi kusanganisira zvese zvakabatanidzwa
Mitsetse yehupenyu
Tambo kana tambo dzinofamba-famba dzichitenderedza chikepe kudzivirira vashandi, vafambi, kana michina kuti isadonhe mugungwa
Locker
Chero kakamuri kadiki kari muchikepe kanoshandiswa kuchengetera zvinhu
Sairasi huru
Chikepe chikuru, chinoshanda zvikuru, chakabatana nedanda guru uye chinodzorwa nebhomu rakatwasuka
Chimuti
Danda rakamira rinotsigira maseiri echikepe chekufambisa ngarava
Nzvimbo yeSail
Chikepe'kutungamira kwacho maererano nemhepo
Chiteshi chengarava
Rutivi rwekuruboshwe rwechikepe kana chakamira muchikepe, chakatarisana nemberi (kusiyana nebhodhi renyeredzi).: port ine mabhii mashoma pane starboard sezvakaita kuruboshwe kune mabhii mashoma pane kurudyi
Chikwapuro
Chipeto chakamira kana ndiro iri kumashure kwechikepe chinotambanukira mumvura chinoshandiswa pakuchifambisa
Saloon
Kamuri guru rekuvaraidzwa muchikepe
Scuppers
Maburi ari muchikamu chemvura chinobvumira mvura iri padheki kuti ibude mumvura
Stanchion
Matanda akatwasuka akakomberedza chikepe's edge inotsigira nzira dzehupenyu
Bhodhi renyeredzi
Rutivi rwerudyi rwechikepe kana chakamira muchikepe, chakatarisana nemuromo (kusiyana nechiteshi). Mnemonic: bhodhi renyeredzi rine mabhii akawanda kupfuura chiteshi sezvinoita kurudyi kune mabhii akawanda kupfuura kuruboshwe
Hunde
Chikamu chikuru chemuseve chiri mberi
Stern
Nzvimbo yekumashure, kana kuti kumashure kwechikepe
Chikuva chekushambira
Nzvimbo ine mvura iri kumashure kwechikepe yaishandiswa kupinda nekubuda mumvura zviri nyore
Tack
Kutyaira chikepe chekufambisa ngarava's bow nemhepo (kusiyana ne jibe)
Muti wemiti
Mubato wakabatana nechikwambo kana mota yekunze inoshandiswa pakutungamirira
Transom
Nzvimbo yakati sandara inoita chikepe's stern
MaTabhu Ekucheka
Mapureti ari kumashure kwechikepe'ganda rechikepe rinogona kugadziriswa kuti richinje chikepe'maitiro, kurira, uye kutenderera panguva yekufamba
Mugero wemvura
Nzvimbo inokwira mvura muchikepe'ganda rechikepe
Kumhepo
Kunobva mhepo (kusiyana nekurerekera)
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-11-2024