Boating ane nhoroondo refu uye yakatamba, uye ichiri kutamba, basa rakakosha mukuwongorora, kufambisa, uye nhandaro. Nerudzi irworwo rwemhaka inouya izwi rakakura kwazvo rakatanga kubatsira vanhu vanoshanda uye kutamba munzvimbo yemarine. Kunyange paine madimikira ese akazvitsaurira kuLoating Terminology, pano tichazoratidza mamwe emamwe mazwi akakosha uye akajairwa ayo anowanzoita manhamba anofanirwa kuziva.
Mazwi ekutambudza
Abeam
Padanho rorudyi kusvika pakati mutsara kana keel yechikepe, padivi pechikepe
Aft
Chinzvimbo chiri pedyo neshete kana kumashure kwechikepe
AMIDSHUS (Midss)
Iyo nzvimbo kana yepakati nzvimbo yechikepe
Danda
Iyo yakakura chikamu chechikepe, chikuru chihure
Uta
Kumberi kana kumberi kwekupedzisira kwechikepe, sekupokana neshure (mnemonic:"B"inouya pamberi"S"Mune mavara, seakakoshwa uta hwechikepe hunouya pamberi peshure.
Bulkhead
Kuparadzanisa, kazhinji kuumbwa, kunoparadzanisa kombi yechikepe
Kabhini
Iyo huru complement, nzvimbo yakavharirwa, kana nzvimbo yekugara yevashandi nevapfuuri
Shamwari
Iyo seti yematanho kana nzira yekufamba iyo inopa kupinda kubva kuDeck kune iyo pazasi-deck nzvimbo dzechikepe
Console
Chiteshi chekumira kana kugara pairi pane dhizaini iyo inowanzove neiyo helm, inoshanda's console
Dhizaini
Kazhinji nzvimbo dzekunze dzakasarudzika dzechikepe izvo vafambi uye vashandi vanofamba-famba, asi vanogona zvakare kureva mazinga emudziyo, sepamhepo"Deck 4", iyo inogona kunge iri yemukati kana yekunze chikamu
Dhiraivha
Iyo Yakadzika Yakadzika yemvura igwa rinogona kubhururuka mukati, kana kureba pakati pemvura uye pasi peiyo keel
FlyBridge
A akasimudzwa helm kana kufamba-famba konole, kazhinji pamusoro pekabati, kubva kune iyo chikepe chinogona kushanda chikepe. Izvo zvinowanzobatanidza nharaunda yekuvaraidza kana kugara futi
Freeboard
Iyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka kubva kune iyo mvura kune yakaderera point iyo iyo mvura inogona kupinda muchikepe pamusoro pemucheto
Galley
Iro zita rechikepe's kicheni
Gangway
Ndima kana ramp inoshandiswa kubhodhi kana kusimuka chikepe
Gunwale
Iyo yepamusoro yechikepe's mativi
Hatch
Chifukidzo chenzvimbo kana gonhi mune chikepe chechikepe kana kabhini yepamusoro
Musoro
Iro zita rechikepe's chimbuzi
Heeling
Kusendama kwechikepe sezvo mhepo inosundira kubva pamasango
Helm
Chikepe's inoshanda console, ine vhiri uye injini inodzora
Hull
Muviri kana ganda rechikepe chinobata mumuviri mvura
Jib
Chikepe chakamiswa mberi chechikepe chechikepe'mas mests uye mainsail
Jib
Kuendesa chikepe chechikepe'S Stern kuburikidza nemhepo (sekupesana neyakafa)
Keel
Iyo Center Ridge Inomhanya Inopfugama Dhidhiri pasi pechikepe'S Hull. Muchikepe chechikepe chichidzika kuti mhanya wakadzika kwazvo kuti upe kugadzikana
Leeward
Iyo nzira imwecheteyo iyo mhepo iri kuputika (sekupokana nemhepo)
Kureba kuwanda (loa)
Kureba kwemudziyo kubva kure kwaro kusingaperi AFT kune iyo yekupedzisira inowedzera kumberi inosanganisira ese akasungirirwa tackle
Lifeline
Tambo kana mitsara ichimhanya ichitenderera chikepe kuti udzivise vashandi, vafambi, kana zvishandiso kubva pakuwira pamusoro peboard
Locker
Chero kamuri diki pane chikepe chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza
MainSail
Chikuru chikuru, chikuru chekushanda chechikepe chakabatanidzwa kune iyo huru mberi uye inodzorwa neyekukwenenzverwa boom
Mast
Danda renzvimbo inotsigira sail yechikepe
Poindi yechikepe
Chikepe'situngamiri hukama nemhepo
Port
Rutivi rwokuruboshwe rwechikepe kana rimire pahobhodhi, rinotarisana neuta (sekupokana nehodhi). Mnemonic: Port ine mavara mashoma kupfuura nyeredzi senge kuruboshwe ane mavara mashoma pane kurudyi
Ruzha
Iyo vertical fin kana ndiro kumashure kwechikepe chinopinda mumvura inoshandiswa kufambisa
Saloon
Imba huru yekuvaraidza muchikepe
Scuppers
Maburi muHull anobvumira mvura pane dhizaini kuti afire pamusoro
Stanchion
Matanda akatwasuka akatenderedza chikepe's mupendero unotsigira mararamiro
Starboard
Rutivi rworudyi rwechikepe kana rimire pachabhodhi, vakatarisana neuta (sekupesana nechiteshi). Mnemonic: Starboard ine mavara mazhinji pane chiteshi kungofanana neruoko rwakawanda pane mavara mazhinji pane kuruboshwe
Stem
Kumberi chikamu chikuru cheuta
STERS
Kumashure, kana nzvimbo yeAft yechikepe
Swambira chikuva
Iyo yemvura-level ratiform pachikepe chinoshandiswa kupinda uye kubuda mvura nyore
Tack
Kuendesa chikepe chechikepe's how kuburikidza nemhepo (sekupesana nejibe)
Tiller
Mubato wakabatanidzwa kune rukova kana mota yekubuda kunze kwekufambisa
Transom
Iyo flat pamusoro inogadzira chikepe'stern
Trim tab
Mahwendefa ari pasi pechikepe's Hull iyo inogona kugadziriswa kuti ichinje mudziyo'S mafungiro, pitch, uye roll ichiri kuitika
Waterline
Iyo poindi kumusoro kune iyo mvura inosimuka pane chikepe's Hull
Mhepo
Kutungamirirwa kubva kune iyo mhepo iri kuputika mhepo (sekupesana ne leeward)
Kutumira Nguva: May-11-2024