Marine hardware inoreva zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye midziyo inoshandiswa mukuvaka, kushanda, uye kugadzirisa kwezvikepe uye ngarava.Izvi zvidimbu zvakakosha zvehardware zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka, kunyatsoita, uye kushanda kwezvikepe zvemugungwa.Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yemugungwa uye kukosha kwayo muindasitiri yemugungwa.
Anchoring Hardware
Anchoring Hardware yakakosha kuchengetedza ngarava munzvimbo, ichipa kugadzikana uye kudzivirira kukukurwa.Zvikamu zvekutanga zveanchoring hardware zvinosanganisira:
1. Zvibatiso
Anchors midziyo yesimbi inorema yakagadzirirwa kubata pasi pegungwa uye kubata ngarava panzvimbo.Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eanchors, anosanganisira:
- Fluke Anchor: Iyo inozivikanwawo seDanforth anchor, haina huremu uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumabhoti madiki kusvika epakati.
- Plow Anchor: Ichi chibatiso chine dhizaini yakaita segejo, chinopa simba rekubata rakanakisa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemakungwa.
-Bruce Anchor: Inozivikanwa nekusarudzika kwayo, iyo Bruce anchor inopa yakavimbika kugona kubata mumamiriro akasiyana.
2. Chain uye Rode
Maketani nemarodhi anoshandiswa pamwe chete neanchors kuti abatanidze chikepe kune anchor.Iyo ketani inopa simba uye kusimba, nepo kutasva kunobatsira kubata kuvhunduka uye kuderedza kunetsa pachikepe.
Deck Hardware
Deck Hardware inotenderedza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa padhizaini yechikepe kana chikepe.Izvi zvimedu zvehardware zvinoshanda zvakasiyana siyana uye zvakakosha pakuita kwese kwechikepe.Zvimwe zvakakosha deck hardware zvinosanganisira:
1. Cleats
Cleats isimbi kana mapurasitiki ekuisa padhiza rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza tambo, mitsetse, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekubira.Vanopa nzvimbo yakasimba yekubatanidza uye vanobatsira kugovera mutoro wakaenzana.
2. Mawinji
Mawinji zvigadziriso zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa kumonereka nekusunungura tambo kana tambo.Anowanzo shandiswa kusimudza nekudzikisa maseiri, kusimudza zvimiso, uye kuita mamwe mabasa anorema.
3. Machombo
Hatches inzvimbo dzekupinda pane dhizaini inopa yekupinda mumakamuri emukati mechikepe.Izvo zvakakosha pakufambisa mhepo, kuwana nzvimbo dzekuchengetera, uye kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa.
4. Railings
Railings zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira zvakamisikidzwa pamipendero yedhishi kudzivirira kudonha uye kupa chengetedzo kune nhengo dzevashandi.Iwo anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana aluminium yekusimba uye kusagadzikana kwemarara.
Rigging Hardware
Rigging Hardware inoreva zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kutsigira maseiri uye kufambisa ngarava.Izvi zvimedu zvehardware zvinogonesa kugadziridzwa kwemaseiri uye kudzora kutungamira uye kumhanya kwechikepe.Zvimwe zvakakosha rigging hardware zvinosanganisira:
1. Shrouds uye Gara
Mashizha nekugara iwaya kana tambo dzetambo dzinotsigira danda uye tambo.Vanobatsira kugovera mutoro uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemaitiro emast.
2. Mabhuroko uye Pulleys
Mabhuroko nemapulleys anoshandiswa kutungamira nzira yetambo kana tambo, zvichiita kuti vashandi vagadzirise tension nemakona emaseiri.Izvi zvimedu zvehardware zvinoderedza kukwenya uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kubata rigging.
3. Turnbuckles
Turnbuckles zvigadziriso zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kusawirirana muwaya dzekubira kana tambo.Iwo anosanganisira tambo yakarukwa uye maviri ekupedzisira mafiti, achibvumira kunyatso gadziridza kuti uwane yakakwana seiri kuita.
Safety Hardware
Chengetedzo Hardware inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi nevafambi vari muchikepe.Izvi zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira tsaona uye kupindura zvinobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.Zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza hardware zvinosanganisira:
1. Mabhachi ehupenyu
Hupenyu mabhachi midziyo yekufambisa inopfekwa nevanhu kuti irambe yakanyura mumvura.Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupa buoyancy uye kuchengetedza musoro pamusoro pemvura, kuderedza njodzi yekunyura.
2. Zvokudzimisa Moto
Zvokudzimisa moto chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa kudzvanya nekudzima moto uri mukati.Ivo vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana, senge furo, hupfu hwakaoma, uye CO2, imwe neimwe inokodzera njodzi dzemoto.
3. Liferafts
Liferafts inflatable rafts yakagadzirirwa kugarisa nhamba yakatarwa yevanhu muchiitiko chekubuda kwechimbichimbi.Vakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekupona, yakadai sechikafu, mvura, uye masaini ekushandisa, kubatsira mumabasa ekununura.
Marine Hardware inosanganisa huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu zvakakosha pakushanda kwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvikepe zvemugungwa.Kubva pakumisikidza Hardware kusvika kune deck Hardware, rigging Hardware, uye yekuchengetedza Hardware, mhando yega yega inoshandisa chimwe chinangwa uye inobatsira kune yakazara kushanda kwechikepe kana ngarava.Nekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yemugungwa, varidzi vezvikepe, vafambisi vezvikepe, uye nyanzvi dzemugungwa vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekusarudzwa kwakakodzera, kuisirwa, uye kuchengetedza kwezvinhu izvi zvakakosha, nekudaro vachiwedzera kugona uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvikepe zvavo.
Alastin yekunze seyakanyanya kukwana mugadziri wemabhoti emugungwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekunze muChina, ine yakazara yakazara kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kugona kwezvishandiso zvemugungwa.Iri kutsvagawo vamiririri vakakodzera pasi rese kuti vabatane kusimudzira bhizinesi rekunze chigadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2023